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考研网权威发布2018考研英语长难句解析(49),更多2018考研英语长难句解析(49)相关信息请访问考研网。America"s capacity utilization, for example, hit historically high levels earlier this year, and its jobless rate (5.6% in August) has fallen below most estimates of the natural rate of unemployment -- the rate below which inflation has taken off in the past. 词汇突破: 1.capacity utilization产能利用率,也叫设备利用率,是工业总产出对生产设备的比率,简单的理解,就是实际生产能力到底有多少在运转发挥生产作用 2. estimate 名词;评估 3. inflation 通货膨胀 4. take off 起飞(发生) 看完这个句子后判断下面那个选项是最佳选项: A. An extremely low jobless rate will lead to inflation. B. A high unemployment rate will result from inflation 句子解析: 并列分句一:America’s capacity utilization, for example, hit historically high levels earlier this year,举个例子,美国的产能利用率在这年的早期时候达到了历史新高。 并列分句二:its jobless rate (5.6% in August) has fallen below most estimates of the natural rate of unemployment -- the rate below which inflation has taken off in the past. 主干识别:its jobless rate (5.6% in August) has fallen below most estimates of the natural rate of unemployment.美国的失业率已经低于大多数评估的自然失业率了。 同位语:the rate= natural rate of unemployment 或者 its jobless rate (5.6% in August); 定语从句:below which inflation has taken off in the past.(which= natural rate of unemployment) 调整一下: inflation has taken off in the past below the natural rate of unemployment. 在过去,低于自然失业率,通货膨胀就会飙升(发生)了。 即使你不知道take off 是什么意思,你也就和答案比对就好了。不要纠结于翻译本身,我们的目的是作对题! below the natural rate of unemployment.(原因) inflation has taken off (结果) 要判断下面的两个选项就要和最后的一个定语从句进行比对: [A] An extremely low jobless rate will lead to inflation [B] A high unemployment rate will result from inflation 所以很容易得知A是最佳选项。
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