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2022年高考英语词汇必背3500,英语高考考纲二十四个话题

2023-09-10 12:02:15高考知识点访问手机版101

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有很多的同学是非常想知道,2022高考英语十大热门话题有哪些,小编整理了相关信息,希望会对大家有所帮助!

2022年高考英语热门话题

中学生的爱好与兴趣

基本词汇:

favorite (最喜欢的);

taste (爱好,志趣);

read novels (读小说);

surf the Internet (上网);

chat online (在线聊天);

collect stamps (集邮);

make friends (交友);

climb mountains (爬山);

enjoy pop music (喜欢流行音乐)

亮点词汇:

develop an interest in (在……方面培养兴趣);

be fond of (喜欢);

be keen on (对……着迷);

have a taste in (喜爱);

hobby (业余爱好);

be interested in (对……感兴趣);

have a great love for (非常喜爱……)

友谊

基本词汇:

make friends with sb.(和某人交朋友);

a strong personality (个性强);

personal matters (私事);

friendly (友好的);

a close friend (一个亲密的朋友);

trust each other (互相信任);

share...with sb.(与某人分享);

keep in touch with sb. (与某人保持联系);

stay best friends with sb. (和某人保持很好的友谊);

a friend in need (患难之交)

招聘与求职

基本词汇:

employ(雇用);

be paid by the hour(按小时发工资);

subject(课程);

working experience(工作经验);

health(健康状况);

present address(目前的地址);

graduate from(毕业于);

degree(学位);

scholarship(奖学金);

good grades(良好的成绩);

be good at(擅长);

experienced(有经验的);

confident(自信的);

English and computer ability(英语和计算机能力)

亮点词汇:

requirement(要求);

resume(简历);

schooling(学校教育);

qualification(资格,学历);

transcript (学生成绩报告单);

ly for(申请);

be skilled in/at(在……方面熟练);

major in(主修);

minor in(辅修)

中学生健康问题

基本词汇

physical and mental condition(身体与精神状况);

strong(强壮的);

unhealthy/healthy(不健康的/健康的);

fat(太胖的);

thin(瘦的); nearsighted/short|sighted(近视的);

normal(正常的);

abnormal(不正常的);

energetic(精力旺盛的);

eating habit(饮食习惯);

eat too much junk food (吃太多的垃圾食品);

stay/keep healthy/fit(保持健康);

enough sleep(充足的睡眠);

good living habit(良好的生活习惯);

lose weight(减肥) ;

nutrition(营养)

亮点词汇

build up one's body/improve one's health(强身健体);

ease the burden(减轻负担);

be/go on a diet(节食);

overweight(太胖的);

take regular exercise(进行有规律的运动);

proper diet(合理的饮食);

be good for/do good to(对……有益处)

校园文明与安全问题

基本词汇

school rules and regulations(学校规章制度);

behave well(表现良好);

be neatly dressed(穿戴整洁);

respect one's teachers and parents(尊敬师长);

be on time(准时);

keep the environment clean(保持环境干净);

break the rules(违反规定);

spit(吐痰);

cheat in the exam();

get in line (排队);

fight with sb.(与某人打架);

punish sb. for (因……处罚某人)

亮点词汇

observe discipline(遵守纪律);

civilized(文明的);

be expected to(被期望);

环境保护

基本词汇

pollute(污染);

cut down trees(砍伐树木);

waste water(废水);

throw rubbish around(乱扔垃圾);

protect the surroundings(保护周边环境);

protect rare animals(保护稀有动物);

improve the environment(改善环境);

save energy(节省能源)

亮点词汇

do great harm to(给……带来很大危害)

preserve/protect the ecological environment 保护生态环境

raise people's awareness of environment protection 提高人们的环保意识

care for trees and plants 爱护树木花草

ride bicycles to work 骑自行车上班

recycle textbooks/trash 课本/垃圾回收利用

take public transport 乘坐公共交通

deal with rubbish properly 正确处理垃圾

save energy/water 节约能源/水

don't litter/spit everywhere 不随地扔垃圾/吐痰

sort the garbage 分类垃圾

ban abusing plastic bags 禁止滥用塑料袋

ban smoking in public places 禁止在公共场合吸烟

和谐社会

基本词汇

harmonious(和谐的);

honest(诚实的);

credible (可信的);

balanced(平衡的);

social order(社会秩序);

peaceful(和平的);

sustainable development(可持续发展);

help each other(互助);

care for each other(互相关心);

have a liking for (喜爱);

build(创建);

cherish(珍惜);

public morals(社会道德)

亮点词汇

devote to(献身);

be public|spirited(有公德心的);

be concerned with (关心);

live in harmony(和谐共处)

现代技术

基本词汇

computer电脑 ;

machine机器;

software网站;

technique技术,技巧,技能

equipment设备 ;

science科学,自然科学

experiment实验 ;

research研究,调查

project工程,项目 ;

Internet因特网

analyze分析 ;

conclude总结

create创造 ;

explore探索

measure测量 ;

reflect反射,反应

search搜索 ;

observe观察

update更新,使现代化 ;

simplify使简化

accurate精确地 ;

digital数字化的

亮点词汇

realize one's dream实现某人的梦想

have access toe accessible能使用

come true实现,成为现实

be relatedlinked to与…有关联

advanced science and technology先进的科学技术

catch up with the advanced world levels赶上世界先进水平

make a great difference有很大影响,有很大作用

play an important role in在…起重要的作用

make it possible for life to develop使得生命发展成为可能

with the rapid development of science and technology随着科技的迅速发展

语言学习

基本词汇

accumulate v. 积累,积聚

roach n. 方法;途径

base n. 基础 v. 以......为基础

confuse v. 使迷惑;使混淆;

consistent adj. 一致的

distinguish v. 辨别

explain vt. 解释,说明

explanation n. 解释,说明

explicit adj. 清楚明白的,易于理解的

expression n. 词语,表达;表情

fluent adj. 流利的,流畅的

grammar n. 语法;

improve v. 提高

master vt. 精通,掌握;

overcome v. 克服,解决

pronounce v. 发音;

standard n.&adj. 标准(的)

review vt. 重新调查;回顾;复习n. 复查,复习,评论

revision n. 复习,温习;

shortcoming n. 缺点,短处

specific adj. 明确的,具体的,独特的

vocabulary n. 词汇,词汇表

亮点词汇

bear (sth) in mind 记住(某事)

enlarge one's vocabulary 扩大词汇量

express oneself in English fluently 用英语流利地表达思想

form a habit 养成习惯

give sb some advice on how to learn English 给某人就如何学英语提出一些建议

have a good command of sth 精通......

have a good knowledge of English 精通英语

insist on 坚持

learn...by heart 用心记......

take part in the English corner 参加英语角

其他热点

基本词汇

absorb v.吸收;吸引……的注意

activity n.活动;活跃

admirer n.钦佩者;仰慕者

attitude n.态度;看法

celebrity n.名人

circulate v.传播

evolution n.进化;演变

irresponsible adj.不负责任的;不可靠的

mental adj.心理的;精神的

moral adj.道德的;精神上的

negative adj.消极的;否定的

observe vt.观察;注意到;遵守

phenomenon n.现象

psychological adj.心理的;心理学的

urgent adj.紧急的;急迫的

亮点词汇

adapt to适应于……

be aware of意识到

be classified as...被归类为……

be devoted to专心于,献身于

be ignorant of对……不知道,不了解

broaden one's horizon拓宽视野

in favor of有利于;支持,赞同

run into trouble陷入困境之中

release the pressure释放压力

result in导致

control the population growth 控制人口增长

lower the rate of teenage crime 降低青少年犯罪

smart phone 智能手机

we cannot ignore the fact that 无法忽视这一事实

there is no denying the fact that 不可否认

there is no doubt that; undoubtedly 毫无疑问

高考英语热点词

1、中国梦

the Chinese Dream

2、不忘初心

stay true to mission

3、两个一百年

two centenary goals

4、新常态

new normal

5、中国制造2025

Made in China 2025

6、“双一流”

“Double First-Class”initiative

7、工匠精神

craftsmanship spirit

8、中国天眼:500米口径球面射电望远镜(FAST)

China‘s Eye of Heaven:The Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Telescope(FAST)

9、歼20隐形战机

J-20 stealth fighter

10、国产航母

domestically built aircraft carrier

11、国产客机

homemade passenger jet

12、可燃冰试采

sampling of combustible ice

13、量子卫星“墨子号”

quantum satellite “Micius”

14、雄安新区

Xiongan New Area

15、风云四号A星卫星

Fengyun-4A satellite

16、重型运载火箭

heavy-lift carrier rocker

17、沪港通

Shanghai-Hong kong Stock Connect

18、深港通

Shenzhen-Hong kong Stock Connect

19、京津冀一体化

Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei integration

20、北斗卫星导航系统

Beidou navigation system

关于高考英语的常考词汇

关于高考英语的常考词汇总结

英语成绩在高考分数中占有一定比例,英语它是学习最广泛的第二语言,是近60个主权国家的官方语言或官方语言之一。下面是小编为大家整理的关于高考英语的常考词汇,希望能帮助到大家!

高考英语常考词汇

under age 未成年,未达到规定年龄

He was rejected by the army because he was under age. 他因尚未成年而被拒绝参军。

You shouldn’t sell cigarettes to teenagers who are under age. 你不应该把香烟卖给没未成年的青少年。

under arrest 被捕

You are under arrest in the name of the law. 你被依法逮捕了。

He was soon put [placed] under arrest. 他不久就被逮捕了。

under attack遭受攻击

The company has come under fierce attack for its decision to close the factory. 因为决定要关闭工厂,公司受到猛烈攻击。

under consideration 在考虑中;在研究中

The question is now under consideration. 这个问题正在考虑中。

The plan is under consideration by the Ministry of Education. 教育部正在研究这个方案。

under construction 在建造中

The new railway is under construction. 新铁路正在修建当中。

The bridge is under construction. 这座桥正在建造中。

There are two new hotels near here under construction. 附近正在兴建两家新的旅馆。

under control 在控制中

They soon got the fire under control. 他们很快把火势控制住。

It took the teacher months to bring his class under control. 这个老师花了几个月的时间才管住了他的班级。

under copyright 享有版权

The poem is still under copyright, so you have to pay to quote it. 该诗仍然享有版权,因此你必须支付引用费。

under cover 在隐蔽处;秘密地;在信封或邮包中

Plans for the attack were made under cover. 进攻计划是秘密制定的。

The check came under cover in yesterday’s mail. 支票是装在信封里和昨天的信一道寄来的。

under discussion 在讨论中;在审议中

That has no relation to the matter under discussion. 那与正在讨论的事无关。

That’s another topic that will come under discussion. 那是另一个要讨论的问题。

under examination 在检查中;在审查中

The prisoner was still under examination. 囚犯仍受审。

The proposals are still under examination. 提案仍在审查中。

under fire 在炮火中;被攻击中

We were under fire from all sides. 我们遭到了来自四面八方的射击。

The headmaster was under fire for not sending the boys home who stole the car. 校长由于没有开除那几个偷汽车的学生,受到责难。

under guarantee 在保修期内

It’s still under guarantee, so the manufacturer will repair it. 保证书还有效,所以厂家会给修理的。

The car is still under guarantee, so you should be able to get it repaired free of charge. 汽车还在保修期内,所以你应该可以免费修理。

under oath 在法庭上宣过誓要说实话

The judge reminded the witness that he was still under oath. 那法官提醒证人他已宣誓不作伪证。

under obligation 有义务;一定要

The one who did the damage in under obligation to pay for it. 造成损失的人有义务赔偿。

【注】在现代英语中通常用under an [no] obligation的形式:

You’re under no obligation to pay for goods which you did not order. 没有订购的货物就无须付款。

She’s under an obligation to him because he lent her money. 因为他把钱错给她了,所以她有偿还他的义务。

高考英语基础知识点

1.if not 如果不…. If so 如果这样,

2.consider oneself sth 自认为是…consider sb sth 认为某人是…

3.since then 从那时起

4.search for a way to do sth 寻找做某事的途径。

5.thanks to 幸亏,由于,因为(to为介词)

6.rid…of… 摆脱,除去get rid of 除去…

7.be satisfied with 对……感到满意

8.would rather do than do宁愿,宁可…也不…=woulddo rather than do

9.with the hope of 满怀希望..

10.in some way 在某种程度上

11.cause damage to 对… 造成危害。

12.build up 增强,强大

13. lead to 导致,造成(to为介词)

14. focus on 集中(注意力、精力等)于

15. keep…from/of 使……免受(影响、伤害等)

高考英语知识点总结

1)roll

作可数名词,表示“滚动,摇摆”。

还可以表示“名册”。

作动词,表示“滚动,旋转”。

roll by/roll on(岁月,时光的)流逝。

roll in大量涌入,不期然到达。

2)folk

作形容词,表示“民间的”,通常用作定语。

作名词,表示“人们”。

表示“家人,父母”,常用作复数 。

folks也可以用于称呼对方。

3)clap

表示“鼓掌,轻拍”。

clap eyes on sb/sth 看见某人/某物

clap sb into prison(未经审讯)迅速将某人送进监狱。

4)form

作动词,表示“组成,形成,成立,构成”。

form sb up将某人编入队伍。

作名词,表示“形式,外貌,表格”。

常见的词组有:a matter of form例行公务 after the form of跟……的格式 fill out/in a form填表 in the form of以……的形式 in form在形式上 good/bad form 有礼貌/失礼的行为

on/off form 处于良好的/不佳的状态 take form成形 take the form of 采取……的形式

in great form精神焕发

5)earn

表示“赚,挣得,获得”。

earn one’s living/livilihood/keep/(daily)bread谋生

6)instrument

表示“工具,仪器,手段”。

表示“文件,证件,证券”是法律用语,为可数名词。

7)hit

作名词,表示“轰动(或风行)一时的人或者是物,成功;打击”。

make a hit(with sb)给予某人良好的印象

hit也可作动词,表示“打,击中,碰撞”。如果表示“打某人的脑袋”,一般说hit sb on the head。

hit用作引申义,表示“使遭受(自然灾害,损失,痛苦等):达到,碰到,猜中”。

在口语中可以表示“突然想起”。

hit on/upon 偶然发现,忽然想到

hit the ceiling/roof 勃然大怒

8)sort

作名词,表示“种类,类别”。

sort of有几分,有点,有些,在一定程度上

out of sorts心绪不宁,身体不适。

sort作动词,表示“整理,分类”。

sort sth out(from sth)将某物拣出,整理。

9)stick

作动词,表示“黏贴,张贴,坚持”。

stick to sth坚持或维持某事物(尽管有困难等)继续做某事。

stick坚持不懈,坚持做;迟疑做(用在否定句或者疑问句里);气候。

stich by sb 继续支持并忠于某人。

stick together 团结一致

stick with sb/sth 支持某人/某物,保持与某人/某物之间的联系。

stick用于疑问句或者否定句表示“忍受,容忍”。

10)ability

表示“能力”后接不定式,介词for ,in 但不能接of doing。

to the best of one’s ability尽所其能。

11)perform

表示“做,完成,履行,执行”。

perform也可以表示“提供,演出,表演”。

12)pretend

表示“假装,装作”,是及物动词,后面接不定式,that从句,或名词。

pretend作不及物动词,后接介词to,表示“自以为有……”,其宾语是“学问,智慧,美德”等。

13)attach

attach importance to重视

be/become attach to 连在……上;附属于;热爱;依恋

attach to 认为有(重要性,意义等);归因于;适用于。

高考英语语法总结

1. have a lot/a great deal/much in common 有很多共同之处

have nothing/little in common 没有 / 几乎没有共同之处

2. face /accept reality 面对 / 接受现实

3. go ahead 先走, go through 经历,遭受,通过

go against 反抗,与 … 不符 go over 反复研究,仔细检查

go in for 爱好,参加考试或竞赛

4. result in 导致

result from 起因于 ….

as a result of 由于 ..

5. make an application to sb for sth 向 …. 申请 …..

apply for 申请 …. apply to 适应于 …. 应用于 …….

apply…to…. 把 … 应用到 …..

6. set a/one’s goal 树立目标,确立目标 keep goal 守门

reach/realize one’s goal 达到目标 score a goal 进一球

7. it was + 时段 + before…. 过了 …. 才 …. (从句用一般过去时)

it was not+ 时段 + before… 不久就 ….. (从句用一般过去时)

it will be + 时段 +before+…. 要不了 ….. 就 …. (从句用一般现在时)

it will not be + 时段 +before+…. 要过 ….. 才 …. (从句用一般现在时)

8. make + 宾语 + 宾语补足语 ( 要弄清宾补的含义 )

What he said made all of us laugh. 他的话让我们大家都笑了。

Please speak louder to make yourself heard. 请大声点,以便大家都能听到。

The news of his death made us sad. 他死亡的消息使我们难过。

We made Tom our monitor 我们让他当我们的班长。

9. so ….that …. 句型和 such …..that…. 句型的差异。

It is such a heavy box that I can’t carry it. 这个箱子太重,我搬不动。

10. be +of + ( no,some, any,little,much,great 等)抽象名词 =be + 抽象名词所对应的形容词

They are of great help (=very helpful) to English learners.

他们对英语学习者来说是很有帮助的。

be + of + 名词还可以表达没有相应形容词的名词。

( size, age, color, height, shape. 等)

We are of the same age. 我们一样大。

高考英语必背固定搭配

1. A great person is a someone who devotes his/her life to helping others.伟人是把自己的生命奉献给帮助别人的人。

(He started to study ecology and decided to devote his whole life to the science.他开始研究生态学,并决心将他的一生献身于这门科学。He devoted himself entirely to music.他将一生奉献给了音乐。)

2. fight against 对抗,反对,与……作斗争

We are all brothers in the same fight against injustice.在共同反对非正义行为的斗争中, 我们都是同志.

People often have to fight for their liberty.人们往往不得不为自由而战。

He and his wife are always fighting about who will take after the children. 他与他妻子总是在为由谁来照看孩子而吵架。

3. He worked selflessly in China as a doctor and saved many Chinese soldiers. 作为一个医生他无私地在中国工作,并且拯救了很多中国战士。

4. He strongly believed in the three principles: nationalism; people’s rights; people’s livelihood. 他主张三_义:_、民权、民生。

5. be free from 免于,不受

A judge must be free from prejudice.法官必须不抱成见。

6. in a peaceful way 以和平的方式

7. be in prison 入狱,在狱中服刑 in the prison 在监狱

8. the same…as…和……一样

9. the first man to land on the moon 第一个登上月球的人

10. The time when I first met him was a very difficult period of my life. 第一次见到他的时候是在我一生中非常艰难的时期。(定语从句)

11. He was generous with his time,for which I was grateful.他十分慷慨地给予我时间,我为此非常感激。

(He is generous with his money.他花钱大方。I am grateful to you for helping me.感谢你的帮助。Our grateful thanks are due to you.我们衷心感谢你。)

12. have little education 受的教育少

13. I could not read or write well. 我既不会读也不会写。

14. I worried about whether I would become out of work. 我担心我是不是会失业。

15. I became more hopeful about my future. 我对自己的未来充满了希望。

(I am hopeful that she will come tomorrow. 我对她明天要来抱着希望。)

16. as soon as I could 尽快, 马上

17. The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all. (定语从句) 过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利,阻挡我们的进步,一直到今天,我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。

(The 19th century saw many changes. 许多变革发生于19世纪。at an early stage in our history在我们的历史早期)

18. …we were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the government. 我们被置于这样一个境地:要么我们_接受低人一等的现实,要么跟政府作斗争。

19. Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. 只有到这个时候,我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。(Only 位于句首,修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句时,句子采用部分倒装的语序;修饰状语从句时,只有主句采用部分倒装的语序。)

如:① Only in this way can you come up with a solution to the problem.只有这样,你才能想出解决这个问题的办法。

② Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.叫了三次他才来参加会议。

③ Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed.病的很重时,他才卧床休息。

Only then did I realize my mistake. 直到那时我才知道我的错误.)

20. as a matter of fact 事实上

As a matter of fact,it is health that counts.事实上,健康才是最重要的。

As a matter of fact, parents don’t want their children to be in trouble. 事实上,父母都不希望子女有麻烦。

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